Introduction
Durga, Lakshmi and Saraswati are seen as three dimensions of the feminine, symbolizing the earth, the sun and the moon, or tamas (inertia), rajas (activity, passion) and sattva (transcendence, knowledge, purity), respectively.
Three Dimensions of the Feminine
Those who aspire for strength or power, worship forms of the feminine like Mother Earth, Durga or Kali. Those who aspire for wealth, passion, or material gifts worship Lakshmi or the sun. Those who aspire for knowledge, dissolution or the transcendence of the limitations of the mortal body worship Saraswati or the moon.
Navratri – 9 Days, 3 Qualities
The nine days of Navratri are classified according to these basic qualities. The first three days are dedicated to Durga, the next three to Lakshmi, and the last three to Saraswati. The tenth day, Vijayadashami, signifies the triumph over all these three aspects of life.
First Three Days – Tamas
The first three days of Navratri are tamas, where the goddess is fierce, like Durga and Kali. Tamas is the nature of the Earth, representing birth, grounding, and stillness.
Middle Three Days – Rajas
The middle three days focus on rajas, symbolizing activity, passion, and energy. It is a period of action, involvement, and dedication.
Last Three Days – Sattva
The final three days represent sattva, the quality of purity, wisdom, and transcendence. It is a time for refining the body, mind, and energy to realize the divine source within.
9th Day – Ayudha Pooja or Mahanavami
The ninth day celebrates Ayudha Pooja, where tools, instruments, and books are worshipped. It signifies respect for knowledge and work as sacred offerings.